Spring 2024

How will you use your super?

We spend decades watching our super balances grow but for those thinking about retirement in the next few years, it can be confusing to work out how best to use your super.

Here are some of the considerations for the popular options.

Easing into retirement

You can keep working and receive regular payments from your super when you have reached your super preservation age (55 to 60, depending on your date of birth) and are under 65.

Using a transition-to-retirement income stream allows you to reduce your working hours while maintaining your income. To take advantage of this option you must use a minimum 4 per cent and a maximum 10 per cent of your super account balance each financial year.

A transition-to-retirement strategy is not for everyone, and the rules are complex. It is important to get independent financial advice to make sure it works for you.

Pros

• Allows you to ease into retirement by working less but receiving the same income, using the transition-to-retirement income stream to top up your salary.

• If there is spare cash each week or month, you can make extra contributions to boost your super, perhaps by salary sacrifice if it suits you.

• There are tax benefits. If you are above 60, the transition-to-retirement pension payments are tax-free (although the earnings in the fund will continue to be taxed).

Cons

• For people between 55 to 59, the taxable portion of the transition-to-retirement pension payments is taxed at your marginal tax rate, however you will receive a 15 per cent tax offset.

• Withdrawing money from super reduces the amount you have later for when you retire.

• It may affect Centrelink entitlements

Taking a retirement pension

This is the most common type of retirement income stream. It provides a regular income once you retire and you can take as much as you like as long as you don’t exceed the lifetime limit, known as the transfer balance cap.

Pros

• While there is a minimum amount you must withdraw each year, there is no maximum.

• There is flexibility – you can receive pension payments weekly, fortnightly, monthly or even annually.

• You can still choose to return to work and it won’t affect income stream you have already commenced.

Cons

• The account-based pension may affect your Centrelink entitlements

• There is a risk that the amount in your super to draw on might not last as long as you do

• The amount you can use for your pension is limited by the transfer balance cap.

Withdrawing a lump sum

You can choose to take your super as a lump sum or a combination of pension and lump sum payments, once you have met the working and age rules.

Pros

• Gives you a chance to pay off any debts to help relieve any financial pressures.

• Allows you to make an investment outside super in a property, for example.

• Pay little or no tax if you are 60 and older.

Cons

• If you are using the lump sum to invest, you may pay more tax

• Reducing your super balance now, means less for later

• Receiving a lot of money at once may encourage you to spend more than is wise

Access to SMSF funds

There are a number of additional issues to consider for those with self-managed super funds (SMSFs). For example, you will need to carefully check your Trust Deed for any rules or restrictions for accessing your super and consider how your fund can meet pension requirements if it holds large assets that are not cash, such as a property. It essential to consult a financial planner to understand your circumstances.

The process of choosing the best approach for your retirement income can be daunting so let us walk you through the options and advise on the most appropriate strategies.

Markets love certainty, but what happens next?

Financial markets can be like finely tuned racehorses, poised to gallop ahead under ideal conditions but often highly reactive to unexpected events.

It’s often said that the markets love certainty. Investors feel more confident when economic conditions are stable and predictable.

But certainty in financial conditions is never a sure thing. Uncertainty is always just around the corner with the possibility of changes in interest rates, new laws or regulations, upheavals in overseas markets, a breakdown in Australia’s relationship with a major trading partner, and wars and political instability.

As a result, stability and predictability are most often fleeting with peaks and troughs in prices inevitable.

Look at the past few years. Between 2020 and 2022, we were dealing with the side effects of COVID-19 on the economy and markets. Since 2022, interest rate rises, increases in the cost of living and conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East have caused further market volatility.

This year, global political stability may be affecting markets with almost 50 per cent of the world’s population due to head to the polls to choose new governments including the United States, India, Russia, South Korea and the European Union.ⁱ Interest rate movements in Australia and overseas are another focus.

In this dynamic environment, investors find themselves grappling with crucial decisions about how to safeguard and optimise their portfolios.

It could be useful to know that making hasty decisions, reacting quickly to the latest event, may not be the best move.

Consider the performance of various assets classes over 24 years. If you had invested $10,000 in a basket of Australian shares on 1 February 2000, for example, your portfolio would have been worth $67,717 at 31 January 2024, delivering a return of 8.3 per cent each year.ⁱⁱ The same amount invested in international shares over the period would have provided a 5.4 per cent annual return with your portfolio then at $35,373.

US investment advisers Dimensional have calculated the risk to a portfolio of being out of the market for even a short period.

An investment of US$1,000 in 1998 of stocks that make up the Russell 3000 Index, a broad US stock benchmark in 1998, would have turned into U$6356 for the 25 years to 31 December 2022. But if you had decided to sell up during the best week, before later reinvesting, the value would have dropped to $5,304. Miss the three best months, which ended June 22, 2020, and the total return dwindles to $4,480.ⁱⁱⁱ

In other words, reacting to events by quickly selling up can have an unwelcome effect on your portfolio.

Trying to time the market by identifying the best and worst days to buy and sell is almost impossible. Investing for the long-term in a well-diversified portfolio can better suit some investors.

Historically, long-term investors who have weathered short-term storms have been rewarded. Markets have shown they tend to recover over time, and a diversified portfolio allows investors to capture the upside when conditions improve.

And there’s a bonus. The compounding effect of returns over an extended period can significantly enhance the overall performance of a portfolio if they are reinvested.

Why diversify?

Different asset classes – such as shares, bonds and cash – perform differently at different times.

By diversifying investments across different asset classes, regions and companies, can work towards reducing the effect of a poorly performing asset on the overall portfolio, providing a buffer against volatility and lowering risk.

Appreciating the lessons learned from the past while also understanding that past performance may not predict future performance, is a helpful way of navigating the uncertainties of the global markets.

We can help you stay committed to a robust investment strategy, design a portfolio that meets your objectives and help navigate the complexities of the markets. Reach out to us to help you invest confidently.

Market uncertainty caused by key historical events

Source: Vanguard Digital Index Chart^iv

Missed opportunity

Source: Dimension Funds Advisorsⁱⁱⁱ

i The Ultimate Election Year: All the Elections Around the World in 2024 – Elections Around the World in 2024 | TIME
ii https://insights.vanguard.com.au/VolatilityIndexChart/ui/retail.html
iii What Happens When You Fail at Market Timing | Dimensional
iv Vanguard Index Volatility Charts

Past performance information is given for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as, and is not, an indication of future performance.

Tax update September 2024

New deductions and employer obligations

Employers need to check that payroll systems reflect recent legislative changes, and the ATO is highlighting deduction opportunities available to some small businesses. Here’s your roundup of the latest tax news.

Updated employer obligations

The ATO is reminding employers to stay on top of legislative changes affecting payroll systems.

The Super Guarantee rate increased on 1 July 2024 to 11.5 per cent of ordinary times earnings, so all payments (starting with those for the July to September quarter) to super accounts for eligible workers must reflect the new rate.ⁱ

Individual income tax rate thresholds and tax tables changed also changed on 1 July 2024 so you may need to check calculations for your Pay As You Go Withholding obligations.

Claims for energy expenses

Many small business are eligible for a bonus 20 per cent tax deduction for new assets (or improvements to existing assets), that support more efficient energy usage.

The Small Business Energy Incentive applies to eligible assets first used or installed ready for use between 1 July 2023 and 30 June 2024.ⁱⁱ

Eligible expenditure for external training courses for employees incurred between 29 March 2022 and 30 June 2024 could also qualify for a 20 per cent bonus tax deduction from the Small Business Skills and Training Boost.ⁱⁱⁱ

Pay less capital gains tax (CGT)

While a business can reduce capital gains made during a tax year by offsetting them with capital losses from the same or previous income years, not all capital losses are eligible.^iv

Capital losses carried forward from previous years need to be used first, with losses from collectables (such as artwork and antiques) only permitted to be offset against capital gains from collectables.

Losses from personal use assets (such as boats or furniture), CGT exempt assets (such as cars and motorcycles), paying personal services income to yourself through an entity you set up, and leases producing income (such as commercial rental property), are ineligible as offsets.

Fuel tax credit rates change

Before claiming fuel tax credits in your next Business Activity Statement (BAS), check you are using the latest rates as they have changed twice in the new financial year.^v

On 1 July 2024, the rate for heavy vehicles travelling on public roads changed due to an increase in the road user charge, with the rate altering again on 5 August 2024 due to a change in fuel excise indexation.

Different rates apply based on when you acquired fuel for your business’ use, so ensure you use the correct rate. If you are unsure, try the ATO’s online Fuel Tax Credit Calculator to work out the amount to report in your BAS.

Records essential for rental expense claims

Rental property investors without correct documentation to substantiate their expense deductions may find their claims declared invalid.^vi

The ATO is warning investors they need all receipts, invoices and bank statements plus details of how deductions were calculated and apportioned for a valid claim.

Lodging a ‘nil’ BAS

While taxpayers registered for GST automatically receive a Business Activity Statement and are required to lodge and pay in full by the due date, businesses with nothing to report are still required to lodge.

If you have paused your business, you are required to lodge a ‘nil’ BAS by the due date either online or via the ATO’s automated phone service.^vii

i How much super to pay | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

ii Small business energy incentive | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

iii Small business skills and training boost | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

iv Pay less capital gains tax (CGT) | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

v From 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025 | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

vi ATO warning to rental property owners: don’t let your tax return be a ‘fixer-upper’ | Australian Taxation Office

vii Cancelling your GST registration | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

Being informed is the key to avoiding scams

While it seems we all like to think we are clever enough to outwit a scam, Australians collectively lost more than 480 million to scams last year.

Every year scammers get more sophisticated in the methods they use to part us with our money – or our valuable personal information. It’s important to recognise that even the savviest of us can fall victim to scams that are ever evolving to take us for a ride.

Let’s look at the scams that are having the most impact – and how to avoid them.

Phishing scams continue to reach new heights

The most common type of scam, and one that continues to increase in prevalence is known as phishing. The reason these scams are so common, is that unlike romance scams targeting those looking for love, or financial scams targeting investors, phishing scams target everyone – and everyone who has an email account, or a mobile phone is vulnerable.

There were nearly 109,000 phishing-related scam reports last year, with losses amounting to $26.1 million (up 6 per cent year-on-year).ⁱ

These may come in the form of text messages or emails from a scammer pretending to be a legitimate business or government entity you know and trust.

They are designed to convince you to provide personal information to steal your identity or to be able to access bank accounts and/or superannuation accounts. Or they can simply be asking you to part with your money to pay an overdue invoice, a “fine,” or tax debt.

There are also the scammers who pretend to be a person you know, in order to extract money from you. A classic that’s been doing the rounds is the “Hi mum/ dad” text where the scammers pretend to be one of your kids who has lost their phone and urgently needs you to transfer them money.

How to avoid getting caught

So, given how convincing these messages can be, how do you keep yourself safe? The best defence is awareness and knowing what to look for, so let’s look at some common characteristics of scam emails and texts and some of the methods commonly employed by scammers so you can be alert – and stay safe.

• Urgent call to take action or threats – Scammers will often create a sense of urgency, telling you to take immediate action to claim a reward or avoid a fine or penalty. They are hoping you’ll react without thinking too much about it or checking the legitimacy of the message or email.

  Tip: be sceptical if a message is prompting urgent action and approach with caution.

• Emails that look like they are coming from a trusted source – Scammers are often quite good at mimicking a business’s branding and at first glance can look pretty convincing.

  Tip: Some of the red flags to look for are spelling mistakes or a generic greeting (if the message is from a provider, they should have your name on file).
  Check the email source carefully. Scammers use subtle misspellings of the legitimate domain name. Like replacing “o” with a zero or replacing “m” with an “r” and a “n”.

• Suspicious links – Scammers include links to online forms to capture your information that can look uncannily like the real thing and often send computer viruses and malware through malicious attachments. If you suspect that a message, or an email is a scam, don’t open any links or attachments.

  Tip: Hover your mouse over, but don’t click the link. Look at the address that pops up when you hover over the link and see if it matches the link that was typed in the message.

  To visit a provider’s website rather than click on a link to a website manually type the official web address into your browser. You could also use a search engine to find the official website and log in that way.

With phishing attempts becoming ever harder to spot and avoid, it’s more important than ever to stay vigilant and equip yourself with tools to make sure you don’t take the bait. If you think you may have fallen prey to a scam, contact your bank and report the matter to Scamwatch.

i https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/481m-in-losses-and-302k-complaints-the-scams-hitting-australians-hard/hg52ignc8